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Home > Scale Models
Scale Models - Overview and
Tips
(not flying models)
On This Page
Overview
I have long been a fan of scale sailplane models. I built a fair number
of scale model airplanes in my youth, and I currently have a scale sailplane
model hanging over my office desk. It is loosely suspended by thread -
giving it the freedom to dance and sway - as if ever working to find the
core of some great thermal.
A nice sailplane model, like any work of art,
is enjoyable to look at. Sailplanes are certainly elegant and efficient
machines. When I look at a sailplane model, I see the lovely long wings, and
the purpose built aerodynamically optimized fuselage, but I also see the
history of that particular sailplane. Every sailplane type has an
interesting history. There was a person, or group of people, or company that
put their hearts and minds into the development of that particular
sailplane. It may have been the descendent of many, similar (or quite
different) sailplanes in a long line of sailplanes. I see all that when I
look at a scale model sailplane. I also see the potential for adventures to
come. I see the cross-country soaring flights that await me in the future.
But sailplane models are more than just fun
to look at. Sailplane models can be a great tool for introducing the sport
of soaring to others. Sailplane models look great hanging over or sitting on
your desk at work, or sitting in a display counter at the local gliderport.
They are a great way to encourage friends and colleagues to ask you about
soaring. Just think how many more people would ask you about soaring if you
had one of these models prominently and proudly displayed!
They are also great to admire while waiting
for your new full-size glider to be delivered, or while waiting for spring
as your glider is hibernating in its trailer for the winter.
Model sailplane kits are also a great way to
promote soaring with kids. Building a model glider is fun and a kid that
hangs a glider from his bedroom ceiling is more likely to get into flying
gliders in the long run. Buy one for your kids and grandkids and nephews and
nieces - and help them build it. I sincerely believe that glider model kits
are a great way to introduce kids to gliders.
Finished
Scale Models

HpH in the Czech Republic is known for their incredibly detailed
finished scale aircraft models. They are also the manufacturer
of full scale sailplanes. Their models
are not
unassembled model kits, they are detailed finished models. Each
model is made to match the original full-size aircraft - including paint
schemes, contest and registration numbers, and cockpit details. They
are, therefore, much more expensive than unassembled model kits, but
they are worth every penny. They look great hanging in your office
or sitting on your desk and they are a great way to encourage friends
and colleagues to ask you about soaring. Just think how many more
people would ask you about soaring if you had one of these models on
your desk! They are also a great to admire while waiting for your
new full-size glider to be delivered. Their sailplane models are
all done in the 1:25 scale - which makes them larger than all the model
kits listed below. Details are available on the
HpH Models page.
Scale Model
Kits

Overview
This web site is targeted at pilots of full-sized gliders - it is not a
hobby shop. I'm not an expert model builder. However, many pilots of full-size gliders are also
builders of model gliders. The page is a collection of some very
nice, scale plastic and resin models of gliders from around the world.
It has been fun hunting them down, collecting and documenting them. They are delivered as
unassembled kits which require assembly, gluing, and painting. They
make excellent display models or as training aids for showing new pilots the
parts of a sailplane or for "flying" the model (in your hand) through a maneuver that will
later be done in the air. Another great idea is to display the
completed model on your desk at work as a way to invite questions about
soaring. I have a few nice models hanging over the
desk in my office.
Give a Glider Model Kit to a Kid
I am a firm believer that model kits are a
great way to promote soaring with kids. Building a model glider is fun
and a kid that hangs a glider from his bedroom ceiling is more likely to get
into flying gliders in the long run. So buy one for your kids and grandkids
and nephews and nieces - and help them build it. I suppose you will think that I'm saying that
in order to sell more kits and make more money, but I really do sincerely
believe that glider models are a great way to introduce kids to gliders.
However, some of these kits have very limited instructions, so adult help is
recommended.
Model Sizes
Please note that there
are several different scales used in these model kits. The larger the
scale number, the smaller the model. The 1/72 scale
models are quite small. The table below can be used to get an idea of
the actual sizes of the different scale gliders. I have also included
the approximate actual size wing span of each model to help you
conceptualize the size of the model. I don't want anyone to be shocked
to find an extremely small model upon arrival.
|
Scale Size Chart |
Full Size
Glider Wingspan |
1:72 Scale |
1:48 Scale |
1:32 Scale |
1:25 Scale |
15 m
(49.2 feet) |
20.8 cm
(8.2 inches) |
31.3 cm
(12.3 inches) |
46.9 cm
(18.5 inches) |
60.0 cm
(23.6 inches) |
18 m
(59.06 feet) |
25.0 cm
(9.8 inches) |
37.5 cm
(14.8 inches) |
56.3 cm
(22.1 inches) |
72.0 cm
(28.3 inches) |
20 m
(65.62 feet) |
27.8 cm
(10.9 inches) |
41.7 cm
(16.4 inches) |
62.5 cm
(26.6 inches) |
80.0 cm
(31.5 inches) |
26.5 m
(86.95 feet) |
36.8 cm
(14.5 inches) |
55.2 cm
(21.7 inches) |
82.8 cm
(32.6 inches) |
106.0 cm
(41.7 inches) |
Tips
- Wash Parts - Be sure to wash all parts
of all model kits in mild detergent before assembly to remove any trace
of mould release wax. I use a mild dish washing soap and a lot of
water.
- Glues
- Plastic Injection Molded Kits -
Plastic model glue is most commonly used. However, cyanoacrylates
("CA", "superglue") and epoxies also work fine.
- Resin Kits - Plastic model glues
will not work. Use super glue (also called cyanoacrylate or
"CA") or epoxy.
- Safety
- Use a safety mask when sanding and
painting all models. Resin and plastic dust and paint fumes
can be harmful if inhaled.
- "Wet sand" to minimize dust in the
air. Wet sanding is sanding with the sandpaper wet.
Since the dust sticks to the sandpaper so it won't get into the air
and be inhaled.
- Provide good ventilation when
sanding and painting models. A painting hood that is vented
outdoors is highly recommended.
Modeling Tips Web Sites
The web sites below offer tips on building scale plastic model kits.
Terminology
-
Plastic Injection Molded Kit
If you have ever built a plastic kit, it was probably an
injection-molded one. The parts are formed in polystyrene plastic that are attached
to frames known as sprues. After removing the parts from the sprues, you
put the kit together as a three-dimensional puzzle, helped by detailed
instructions. Plastic parts are glued together with plastic cements such
as the tried-and-true tube glue, liquid cements, superglues, or epoxies.
The Revell and Profiline model kits on this page are Plastic Injection Molded Kits. Note
that these kits offer the highest quality, lowest price, and they are
the easiest to build.
- Resin Kit
Sometimes referred to as "Garage Kits". This term has been coined to
represent the fringe of the model kit manufacturing community (generally
individuals) who produce kits (yes, sometimes in their garage!) that
number in dozens, rather than the hundreds or thousands or millions that
constitute the bulk of consumer-oriented commercial model kits sold at
regular retail outlets.
Instead of being molded with hot plastic as injection-molded and
vacuum-formed kits are, resin kits are made from liquid urethane or
polyester resins
poured into silicone rubber molds. The liquid resin sets after a few
minutes, and the molds are separated to release the parts. Resin kits
usually are of subjects that are not available in injection-molded kits,
and they can be expensive. You must use super glue (also called
cyanoacrylate or "CA") or epoxy to build
resin kits - not plastic model glue. All the model kits on this page (except the Revell
kits) are resin kits. Note that some of these kits are of lower
detail and quality than the plastic injection molded model kits (with
the exception of the very nice Ardpol kits). Resin kits are also
generally more expensive and more difficult to build. See:
A
Resin Model Kit Primer
Related Links
-
TMRC - Tom
Martin Radio Control - Radio control model glider kits and plans
-
DecalPaper.com -
Create your own decals using your printer
-
FiddlersGreen.net - Neat paper
card model of airplanes and gliders.

-
eModelAirplanes - Custom scale display models - Try doing a search
for either glider or sailplane. Interesting, but they don't appear
very accurate.
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